The development ofchampagneis usually attributed toDom Pérignon, a Benedictine monk (1638-1715), whose name, today, is familiar to everyone who enjoys a glass or two. What most people dont know, however, is that he actually spent most of his time trying to correct the error that caused the bubbles. It was regarded as a serious fault and threatened to bring shame on the area ofChampagne, which, until now, had been known for producing still wines of the highest quality
It was, in fact, the British who took a fancy to the fizziness and Christopher Merrett, a scientist from Winchcombe in Gloucestershire, was the first to document the deliberate introduction of sugar for the production of sparkling wine. This caused a second fermentation, which was exactly what DomPérignon was trying to avoid. Most bottles were not strong enough, however, to contain the high pressure involved and had the annoying habit of exploding. Fortunately, the coal-powered, glass factories of Newcastle-upon-Tyne were capable of producing much stronger bottles than were available in France, and the problem was solved
The first purpose-madechampagneglasses, classic flutes, began to appear in the second half of the 18th Century. It had become fashionable, by then, for the drink to be served chilled and the glasses were designed to be held by the stem thereby preventing body heat from increasing its temperature
L-R
1.
Tall, conical bowl with slice cuts to lower half, leading to faceted, baluster stem
Raised, conical foot with smooth, polished pontil
Base and surface wear commensurate with age
Some age-related surface scratches but no chips, cracks or restoration
Height: 14.8cm
Diameter of bowl: 6.3cm
Diameter of foot: 6.7cm
Weight: 123g
2.
Conical bowl with slice cuts to lower half bowl, leading to faceted, baluster stem
Raised, conical foot with rough, broken pontil
Base and surface wear commensurate with age
Some age-related surface scratches but no chips, cracks or restoration
Height: 14.2cm
Diameter of bowl: 7.3cm
Diameter of foot: 7.5cm
Weight: 133g
There are a few tiny nicks to the edges of the cuts on both glasses but these are miniscule and mentioned only for accuracy. Please examine photos carefully as these are part of the condition description
NOTE: The line of white dots you can see on some photos is the reflection of the LED strips weuse for lighting. They are not marks on the glasses :)